Schizophrenia Research
Volume 118, Issue 1 , Pages 26-33 , May 2010

Memory profiles in schizophrenia: Categorization validity and stability

  • Morris D. Bell

      Affiliations

    • VA Connecticut Healthcare System, Psychology Service, United States
    • Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, United States
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Psychology Service 116B, VA Connecticut, Healthcare System, West Haven CT 06516, United States. Tel.: +1 203 932 5711x2281; fax: +1 203 937 4883.
  • ,
  • Jason K. Johannesen

      Affiliations

    • VA Connecticut Healthcare System, Psychology Service, United States
    • Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, United States
  • ,
  • Tamasine C. Greig

      Affiliations

    • Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, United States
  • ,
  • Bruce E. Wexler

      Affiliations

    • Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, United States

Received 20 November 2009 ,Revised 24 December 2009 ,Accepted 29 December 2009.

References 

  1. Abi-Saab D, Fiszdon J, Bryson G, Bell M. The implications of memory profiles in schizophrenia on vocational and neuropsychological functioning. Schizophr. Res. 2005;75(2–3):173–182
  2. Bell M, Bryson G, Lysaker P. Positive and negative affect recognition in schizophrenia: a comparison with substance abuse and normal control subjects. Psychiatry Res. 1997;73(1–2):73–82Nov 14
  3. Bell M, Tsang HWH, Greig TC, Bryson GJ. Neurocognition, social cognition, perceived social discomfort, and vocational outcomes in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 2008;35(4):738–747
  4. Bell MD. Bell object relations and reality testing inventory (BORRTI) manual. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services; 1995;
  5. Bell MD, Lysaker PH, Beam-Goulet JL, Milstein RM, Lindenmayer JP. Five-component model of schizophrenia: assessing the factorial invariance of the positive and negative syndrome scale. Psychiatry Res. 1994;52(3):295–303
  6. Bell MD, Zito W, Greig T, Wexler BE. Neurocognitive enhancement therapy with vocational services: work outcomes at two-year follow-up. Schizophr. Res. 2008;105(1–3):18–29
  7. Bowie CR, Reichenberg A, Rieckmann N, Parrella M, White L, Harvey PD. Stability and functional correlates of memory-based classification in older schizophrenia patients. Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry. 2004;12(4):376–386
  8. Brandt J, Benedict RHB. Hopkins Verbal Learning Test—Revised. Professional Manual. 2001;
  9. Brazo P, Marie RM, Halbecq I, Benali K, Segard L, Delamillieure P, et al Cognitive patterns in subtypes of schizophrenia. Eur. Psychiatr. 2002;17(3):155–162
  10. Bryson GJ, Silverstein ML, Nathan A, Stephen L. Differential rate of neuropsychological dysfunction in psychiatric disorders: comparison between the Halstead–Reitan and Luria–Nebraska batteries. Percept. Mot. Skills. 1993;76(1):305–306
  11. Corcoran R, Mercer G, Frith CD. Schizophrenia, symptomatology and social inference: investigating “theory of mind” in people with schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 1995;17(1):5–13
  12. Greig T, Zito W, Bell MD. Rehab rounds: a hybrid transitional and supported employment program. Psychiatr. Serv. 2004;55(3):240–242
  13. Greig TC, Bryson GJ, Bell MD. Theory of mind performance in schizophrenia: diagnostic, symptom, and neuropsychological correlates. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2004;192(1):12–18
  14. Greig TC, Nicholls SS, Wexler BE, Bell MD. Test–retest stability of neuropsychological testing and individual differences in variability in schizophrenia outpatients. Psychiatry Res. 2004;129(3):241–247
  15. Greig TC, Zito W, Wexler BE, Fiszdon J, Bell MD. Improved cognitive function in schizophrenia after one year of cognitive training and vocational services. Schizophr. Res. 2007;96(1–3):156–161
  16. Harvey PD, Moriarty PJ, Bowie C, Friedman JI, Parrella M, White L, et al. Cortical and subcortical cognitive deficits in schizophrenia: convergence of classification based on language and memory skill areas. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 2002;24(1):55–66
  17. Heaton R. The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.; 1981;
  18. Heinrichs RW, Awad AG. Neurocognitive subtypes of chronic schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 1993;9(1):49–58
  19. Kay SR, Opler LA, Lindenmayer JP. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS): rationale and standardisation. Br. J. Psychiatr., Suppl. 1989;7:59–67
  20. Luria AR. Higher Cortical Functions in Man. 2nd ed.. New York: Consultants Bureau; 1980;
  21. Palmer BW, Heaton RK, Paulsen JS, Kuck J, Braff D, Harris MJ, et al. Is it possible to be schizophrenic yet neuropsychologically normal?. Neuropsychology. 1997;11(3):437–446
  22. Paulsen JS, Heaton RK, Sadek JR, Perry W, Delis DC, Braff D, et al. The nature of learning and memory impairments in schizophrenia. J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. 1995;1(1):88–99
  23. Reitan RM, Wolfson D. The Halstead–Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery. 1985;
  24. Turetsky BI, Moberg PJ, Mozley LH, Moelter ST, Agrin RN, Gur RC, et al. Memory-delineated subtypes of schizophrenia: relationship to clinical, neuroanatomical, and neurophysiological measures. Neuropsychology. 2002;16(4):481–490
  25. Wechsler D. WAIS-III Manual: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—III. San Antonio, TX.: Psychological Corporation; 1997;
  26. Wechsler D. Wechsler Memory Scale—Third edition (WMS-III). San Antonio, TX: Harcourt Assessment; 1997;
  27. Wexler BE, Zhu H, Bell MD, Nicholls SS, Fulbright RK, Gore JC, et al. Neuropsychological near normality and brain structure abnormality in schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2009;166(2):189–195
  28. Wilk CM, Gold JM, McMahon RP, Humber K, Iannone VN, Buchanan RW. No, it is not possible to be schizophrenic yet neuropsychologically normal. Neuropsychology. 2005;19(6):778–786

PII: S0920-9964(10)00004-6

doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2009.12.037

Schizophrenia Research
Volume 118, Issue 1 , Pages 26-33 , May 2010