Schizophrenia Research
Volume 98, Issue 1 , Pages 239-246 , January 2008

What aspects of emotional functioning are impaired in schizophrenia?

Received 8 March 2007 ,Revised 29 June 2007 ,Accepted 29 June 2007.

References 

  1. Aghevli MA, Blanchard JJ, Horan WP. The expression and experience of emotion in schizophrenia: a study of social interactions. Psychiatry Res. 2003;119:261–270
  2. Berenbaum H, Oltmanns TF. Emotional experience and expression in schizophrenia and depression. J. Abnorm. Psychology. 1992;101:37–44
  3. Berenbaum H, Snowhite R, Oltmanns TF. Anhedonia and emotional responses to affect evoking stimuli. Psychol. Med. 1987;17(3):677–684
  4. Blanchard JJ, Bellack AS, Mueser KT. Affective and social-behavioral correlates of physical and social anhedonia in schizophrenia. J. Abnorm. Psychology. 1994;103:719–728
  5. Blanchard JJ, Mueser KT, Bellack AS. Anhedonia, positive and negative affect, and social functioning in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 1998;24:413–424
  6. Bradley MM, Lang PJ. Measuring emotion: the self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry. 1994;25:49–59
  7. Burbridge JA, Barch DM. Anhedonia and the experience of emotion in individuals with schizophrenia. J. Abnorm. Psychology. 2007;116(1):30–42
  8. Chapman LJ, Chapman JP, Raulin ML. Scales for physical and social anhedonia. J. Abnorm. Psychology. 1976;85:374–382
  9. Curtis CE, Lebow B, Lake DS, Katsanis J, Iacono WG. Acoustic startle reflex in schizophrenia patients and their first-degree relatives: evidence of normal emotional modulation. Psychophysiology. 1999;36:469–475
  10. Erwin RJ, Gur RC, Gur RE, Skolnick B, Mawhinney-Hee M, Smailis J. Facial emotion discrimination: I. Task construction and behavioral findings in normal subjects. Psychiatry Res. 1992;42:231–240
  11. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders. Arlington VA: American Psychiatric Publishing Inc.; 1997;
  12. Heinrichs DW, Hanlong TE, Carpenter WT. The quality of life scale: an instrument for rating the schizophrenic deficit syndrome. Schizophr. Bull. 1984;10:388–398
  13. Hempel RJ, Tulen JHM, van Beveren NJM, van Steenis HG, Mulder PGH, Hengeveld MW. Physiological responsivity to emotional pictures in schizophrenia. J. Psychiatr. Res. 2005;39:509–518
  14. Herbener ES, Harrow M. Are negative symptoms associated with functioning deficits in both schizophrenia and nonschizophrenia patients? A 10-year longitudinal analysis. Schizophr. Bull. 2004;30:813–825
  15. Herbener ES, Rosen C, Khine T, Sweeney JA. Failure of positive but not negative emotional valence to enhance memory in schizophrenia. J. Abnorm. Psychology. 2007;166(1):43–55
  16. Hooker C, Park S. Emotion processing and its relationship to social functioning in schizophrenia patients. Psychiatry Res. 2002;112:41–50
  17. Horan WP, Green MF, Kring AM, Nuechterlein KH. Does anhedonia in schizophrenia reflect faulty memory for subjectively experienced emotions?. J. Abnorm. Psychology. 2006;115(3):496–508
  18. Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 1987;13:261–276
  19. Kohler CG, Bilker W, Hagendoorn M, Gur RE, Gur RC. Emotion recognition deficit in schizophrenia: association with symptomatology and cognition. Biol. Psychiatry. 2000;48:127–136
  20. Kring AM, Neale JM. Do schizophrenic patients show a disjunctive relationship among expressive, experiential, and psychophysiological components of emotion?. J. Abnorm. Psychology. 1996;105:249–257
  21. Lang PJ, Bradley MM, Cuthbert BN. International affective picture system (IAPS): digitized photographs, instruction manual and affective ratings. Technical Report A-6. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida; 2001;
  22. Mueser KT, Penn DL, Blanchard JJ, Bellack AS. Affect recognition in schizophrenia: a synthesis of findings across three studies. Psychiatry. 1997;60:301–308
  23. Paradiso S, Andreasen NC, Crespo-Facorro B, O'Leary DS, Watkins GL, Boles Ponto LL, et al. Emotions in unmedicated patients with schizophrenia during evaluation with positron emission tomography. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2003;160:1775–1783
  24. Salem JE, Kring AM, Kerr SL. More evidence for generalized poor performance in facial emotion perception in schizophrenia. J. Abnorm. Psychology. 1996;105:480–483
  25. Schlenker R, Cohen R, Hopmann G. Affective modulation of the startle reflex in schizophrenic patients. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 1995;245:309–318
  26. Spitzer M, Braun U, Hermle L, Maier S. Associative semantic network dysfunction in thought-disordered schizophrenic patients: direct evidence from indirect semantic priming. Biol. Psychiatry. 1993;34:864–877
  27. Takahashi H, Koeda M, Oda K, Matsuda T, Matsushima E, Matsuura M, et al. An fMRI study of differential neural response to affective pictures in schizophrenia. NeuroImage. 2004;22:1247–1254
  28. Taylor SF, Phan KL, Britton JC, Liberzon I. Neural response to emotional salience in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2005;30:984–995
  29. Waltz, J.A., Frank, M.J., Robinson, B.M., Gold, J.M., in press. Selective reinforcement learning deficits in schizophrenia support predictions from computational models of striatal–cortical dysfunction. Biol. Psychiatry (Feb 12, Electronic publication ahead of print).
  30. Wilkinson GS. Wide Range Achievement Test—Third Edition. Austin TX: Pro- Ed Inc.; 1993;

PII: S0920-9964(07)00295-2

doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2007.06.025

Schizophrenia Research
Volume 98, Issue 1 , Pages 239-246 , January 2008