« Previous
Next »
Schizophrenia Research
Volume 88, Issue 1
, Pages 90-95
, December 2006
High rates of comorbidity are found in childhood-onset schizophrenia
References
- . Nicotine dependence and symptoms in schizophrenia: naturalistic study of complex interactions. Br. J. Psychiatry. 2005;186:215–221
- . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th edition. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association Press; 1994;4
- . Childhood-onset schizophenia: a followup study. Schizo Bull. 1994;20:599–617
- . Schizophrenia in preschool children: 2 case reports with longitudinal follow-up for 5.92 and 8.6 years. Clin. Child Psychol. Psychiatry. 2005;10:429–439
- . At issue: hierarchical diagnosis in chronic schizophrenia: a clinical study of co-occurring syndromes. Schizophr. Bull. 2000;26:517–525
- . Clinical correlates of bipolar disorder in a large, referred sample of children and adolescents. J. Psychiatr. Res. 2005;39:611–622
- . Schizophrenia: lifetime co-morbidity in a community sample. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1987;4:383–391
- . Schizophrenia: lifetime comorbidity in a community sample. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1987;75:383–391
- . Anxiety disorders in schizophrenia. Compr. Psychiatry. 2004;45:460–468
- . Depressive episodes in stable schizophrenia: critical evaluation of the DSM-IV and ICD-110 diagnostic criteria. Psychiatry Res. 2003;117:47–56
- . Substance abuse in schizophrenia: a review. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 1998;59(supplement 3):26–30
- . NURR1 mutations in schizophrenia and manic depressive disorder. Am. J. Med. Genet. 2000;96:813
- . Levodopa and levoamphetamine: a crossover study in young schizophrenic children. Curr. Ther. Res., Clin. Exp. 1976;19:70–86
- . Occurrence and clinical correlates of psychiatric comorbidity in patients with psychotic disorders. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 1998;59:60–68
- . The prevalence of comorbid anxiety in schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and bipolar disorder. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry. 1998;32:67–72
- . Obsessive–compulsive and panic symptoms in patients with first-admission psychosis. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2002;159:592–598
- . Schizophrenia and smoking: an epidemiological survey in a state hospital. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1995;152:453–455
- . Differential prevalence of cigarette smoking in patients with schizophrenia vs mood disorders. Schizophr. Res. 1998;33:113–118
- . The long-tem course of childhood-onset schizophrenia: a 42-year followup. Schizo Bull. 1997;23:105–117
- . Why patients smoke [Letter]. Hosp. Commun. Psychiatry. 1990;41:1027–1028
- . Cigarette smoking in schizophrenia: relationship to psychopathology and medication side effects. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1992;149:1189–1194
- . Panic attacks in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2002;58:213–220
- . Anxiety and substance use comorbidity among inpatients with schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2003;61:89–95
- . Detection and management of comorbidity in patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. 2003;26:115–139
- . Prevalence of smoking among psychiatric outpatients. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1986;143:993–997
- . Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children—present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 1997;36:980–988
- . Depression in first-episode schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1993;150:1643–1648
- . Promotor variants in the á7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit gene are associated with an inhibitory deficit found in schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 2002;59:1085–1090
- . Methylphenidate increases thought disorder in recent onset schizophrenics, but not in normal controls. Biol. Psychiatry. 1993;34:507–514
- . Provacative tests with psychostimulant drugs in schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology. 1987;91:415–433
- . Measurement and treatment research to improve cognition in schizophrenia: NIMH MATRICS initiative to support the development of agents for improving cognition in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2004;72:5–9
- . Frequency and differential diagnosis of depressive syndromes in schizophrenia. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 1985;46:9–13
- . Long-term stability of diagnosis and symptom dimensions in a systematic sample of patients with onset of schizophrenia in childhood and early adolescence. I: Nosology, sex, and age of onset. Br. J. Psychiatry. 1996;169:361–370
- . Looking for childhood-onset schizophrenia: the first 71 cases screened. J. Am. Academy Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 1994;33:636–644
- . Obsessive–compulsive disorder in adolescent schizophrenia patients. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2003;160:1002–1004
- . Lessons from childhood-onset schizophrenia. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 2000;31:147–156
- . Addictive behaviors among hospitalized psychiatric patients. Addict. Behav. 1983;8:329–333
- . Social anxiety in outpatients with schizophrenia: a relevant cause of disability. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2004;161:53–58
- . Prevalence and severity of substance use disorders and onset of psychosis in first-admission psychotic patients. Psychol. Med. 1998;28:1411–1419
- . Comorbidty of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1990;264:2511–2518
- . Therapeutic response of a schizophrenic boy to a methylphenidate–chlorpromazine combination. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1983;140:932–933
- . Early expression of a pathophysiological feature of schizophrenia: saccadic intrusions into smooth pursuit eye movements in school-age children vulnerable to schizophrenia. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 2003;42:468–476
- . Evidence for bilineal inheritance of physiological indicators of risk in childhood-onset schizophrenia. Am. J. Med. Genet. 1999;88:188–199
- . A one-year open-label trial of olanzapine in school-age children with schizophrenia. J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol. 2003;13:301–309
- . Creating school-age versions of semistructured interviews for the prodrome to schizophrenia: lessons from case reviews. Schizophr. Bull. 2003;29:729–736
- . Saccadic eye movement deficit identifies cognitive deficits in children with schizophrenia, but not in unaffected child relatives. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry. 2005;46:1354–1362
- . Childhood-onset schizophrenia: premorbid and prodromal diagnosis and treatment histories. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 2002;41:538–545
- . Behavioral and biochemical effects of methylphenidate in schizophrenic and nonschizophrenic patients. Biol. Psychiatry. 1991;30:459–466
- . Comorbidity in psychosis at first hospitalization. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1993;150:752–757
- . Prevalence and relationship to delusions and hallucinations of anxiety disorders in schizophrenia. Depress. Anxiety. 2003;17:65–72
- . Stimulant drug treatment in childhood-onset schizophrenia with comorbid ADHD: an open-label case series. J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol. 2004;14:448–454
- . Childhood and adolescent schizophrenic, bipolar, and schizoaffective disorders: a clinical and outcome study. J. Am. Academy Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry. 1991;30:457–465
PII: S0920-9964(06)00321-5
doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2006.07.006
© 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Schizophrenia Research
Volume 88, Issue 1
, Pages 90-95
, December 2006
