Schizophrenia Research
Volume 84, Issue 2 , Pages 281-288 , June 2006

Misattribution of self-generated speech in relation to hallucinatory proneness and delusional ideation in healthy volunteers

  • Paul Allen

      Affiliations

    • King's College London, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, DeCrespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. PO67, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom. Tel.: +44 2078480514; fax: +44 2078480976.
  • ,
  • Daniel Freeman

      Affiliations

    • King's College London, Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, DeCrespigny Park, London SE5, 8AF, United Kingdom
  • ,
  • Louise Johns

      Affiliations

    • King's College London, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, DeCrespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom
  • ,
  • Philip McGuire

      Affiliations

    • King's College London, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, DeCrespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom

Received 7 December 2005 ,Revised 25 January 2006 ,Accepted 27 January 2006.

References 

  1. Aleman A, Nieuwenstein MR, Bocker KB, de Haan EH. Temporal stability of the Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale for high- and low-scoring normal subjects. Psychol. Rep. 1999;85(3 Pt. 2):1101–1104
  2. Allen PP, Johns LC, Fu CH, Broome MR, Vythelingum GN, McGuire PK. Misattribution of external speech in patients with hallucinations and delusions. Schizophr. Res. 2004;69(2–3):277–287
  3. Allen P, Amaro E, Fu CHY, Williams SC, Brammer MJ, Johns LC, et al. The neural correlates of external speech misattribution in patients with hallucinations. Schizophr. Bull. 2005;31:410–411
  4. Blakemore SJ, Wolpert DM, Frith CD. Abnormalities in the awareness of action. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2002;6(6):237–242
  5. Broome MR, Johns LC, Woolley JB, Brett C, Tabraham P, Valmaggia L, et al. The data-gathering bias in the at-risk mental state (ARMS) for psychosis. Schizophr. Res. 2004;70(1 Suppl.):100–101
  6. Cahill C, Silbersweig D, Frith CD. Psychotic experiences induced in deluded patients using distorted auditory feedback. Cogn. Neuropsychiatry. 1996;1:201–211
  7. Ditman T, Kuperberg GR. A source-monitoring account of auditory verbal hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia. Harv. Rev. Psychiatry. 2005;13(5):280–299
  8. Freeman D, Garety PA, McGuire P, Kuipers E. Developing a theoretical understanding of therapy techniques: an illustrative analogue study. Br. J. Clin. Psychol. 2005;44(Pt. 2):241–254
  9. Frith CD, Done DJ. Towards a neuropsychology of schizophrenia. Br. J. Psychiatry. 1988;153:437–443
  10. Fu CHY, Vythelingum N, Andrew C, Brammer MJ, Amaro E, Williams SCR, et al. Alien voices … who said that? Neural correlates of impaired verbal self-monitoring in schizophrenia. NeuroImage. 2001;13(6):S1052
  11. Garety P, Hemsley D, Wessley S. Reasoning bias in deluded schizophrenics and paranoid patients: biases in performance in probabilistic reasoning. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1991;179:194–201
  12. Garety PA, Kuipers E, Fowler D, Freeman D, Bebbington PE. A cognitive model of the positive symptoms of psychosis. Psychol. Med. 2001;31:189–195
  13. Garety PA, Freeman D, Jolley S, Dunn G, Bebbington PE, Fowler DG, et al. Reasoning, emotions, and delusional conviction in psychosis. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 2005;114(3):373–384
  14. Gilhooly KJ, Logie RH. Age of acquisition, imagery, concreteness, familiarity and ambiguity measures for 1944 words. Behav. Res. Meth. Instrum. 1980;12:327–365
  15. Honig A, Romme MA, Ensink BJ, Escher SD, Pennings MH, deVries MW. Auditory hallucinations: a comparison between patients and nonpatients. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1998;186(10):646–651
  16. Johns LC, McGuire PK. Verbal self-monitoring and auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. Lancet. 1999;353(9151):469–470
  17. Johns LC, Rossell S, Frith C, Ahmad F, Hemsley D, Kuipers E, et al. Verbal self-monitoring and auditory verbal hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia. Psychol. Med. 2001;31(4):705–715
  18. Johns, LC, Gregg, L, Allen, P, Vythelingum, GN, McGuire, P.K., (2006). Verbal self-monitoring and auditory verbal hallucinations in psychosis: symptom or syndrome specific? Psychological Medicine Jan 10 (Epub ahead of print):1–10.
  19. Laroi F, Van Der Linden M, Marczewski P. The effects of emotional salience, cognitive effort and meta-cognitive beliefs on a reality monitoring task in hallucination-prone subjects. Br. J. Clin. Psychol. 2004;43(Part 3):221–233
  20. Launay G, Slade PD. The measurement of hallucinatory predisposition in male and female prisoners. Personality and Individual Differences. 1981;2:213–234
  21. Levelt WJ. Monitoring and self-repair in speech. Cognition. 1983;14(1):41–104
  22. Liddle PF. Syndromes of schizophrenia on factor analysis. Br. J. Psychiatry. 1992;161:861
  23. Mintz S, Alpert M. Imagery vividness, reality testing, and schizophrenic hallucinations. J. Abnorm. Psychology. 1972;79(3):310–316
  24. Morrison AP, Haddock G. Cognitive factors in source monitoring and auditory hallucinations. Psychol. Med. 1997;27(3):669–679
  25. Nelson HE. In: National Adult Reading Scale (NART). 2nd edition. Berkshire, England: Company N-Np editor; 1991;
  26. Peters E, Garety P. Cognitive functioning in delusions: a longitudinal analysis. Behav. Res. Ther. 2005;
  27. Peters ER, Joseph SA, Garety PA. Measurement of delusional ideation in the normal population: introducing the PDI (Peters et al. Delusions Inventory). Schizophr. Bull. 1999;25(3):553–576
  28. Seal ML. Compelling imagery, unanticipated speech and deceptive memory: neurocognitive models of auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia. Cogn. Neuropsychiatry. 2004;9:43–72
  29. Tien AY. Distributions of hallucinations in the population. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 1991;26(6):287–292
  30. Verdoux H, van Os J. Psychotic symptoms in non-clinical populations and the continuum of psychosis. Schizophr. Res. 2002;54(1–2):59–65
  31. Wing JK, Cooper JE, Sartorius A. Management and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press; 1974;

PII: S0920-9964(06)00062-4

doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2006.01.021

Schizophrenia Research
Volume 84, Issue 2 , Pages 281-288 , June 2006