« Previous
Next »
Schizophrenia Research
Volume 78, Issue 1
, Pages 69-86
, 1 October 2005
The many faces of nitric oxide in schizophrenia. A review
References
- . Neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression in cerebellar mutant mice. Cerebellum. 2004;3:141–151
- . Astroglial nitration after postnatal excitotoxic damage: correlation with nitric oxide sources, cytoskeletal, apoptotic and antioxidant proteins. J. Neurotrauma. 2005;22:189–200
- . Altered distribution of nictotin-adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase cells in frontal lobe of schizophrenics implies disturbances of cortical development. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1993;50:169–177
- . Distorted distribution of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-phosphate diaphorase neurons in temporal lobe of schizophrenica implies anomalous cortical development. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1993;50:178–187
- . Maldistribution of interstitial neurons in prefrontal white matter of the brains of schizophrenic patients. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1996;53:425–436
- . Nitric oxide as aphysiopathological factor in neuropsychiatric disorders. In vivo. 2004;18:377–390
- . Hypofrontality in neuroleptic-naive patients and in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Assessment with Xenon-1333 single-photon emission computed tomography and the Tower of London. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1992;49:943–958
- . Redox interaction of nitric oxide with dopamine and its derivatives. Toxicology. 2005;208:207–212
- . On the diagnostic significance of Black´s reaction in psychiatric patients. Lab. Delo. 1966;5:289–291
- . Expression of nNOS and soluble guanylate cyclase in schizophrenic brain. Neuroreport. 2004;15:677–680
- . Ketamine-induced changes in rat behavior: a possible animal model of schizophrenia. Prog. Neurop-sychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry. 2003;27:687–700
- . Nitric oxide, superoxide, peroxynitrite: the good, the bad, the ugly. Am. J. Physiol. 1996;271:C424–C432
- . GABAergic interneurons: implications for understanding schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2001;25:1–27
- . Mitochondria, synaptic plasticity, and schizophrenia. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 2004;59:273–296
- . Nitric oxide synthase-containing neurons in the human hypothalamus: reduced number of immunoreactive cells in the paraventricular nucleus of depressed patients and schizophrenics. Neuroscience. 1998;83:867–875
- . Expression of hypothalamic peptides in mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase: reduced beta-END immunoreactivity in the arcuate nucleus. Neuroendocrinology. 1998;68:403–411
- . Cellular changes in rat brain areas associated with neonatal hippocampal damage. Neuroreport. 1999;10:2307–2311
- . Low and infrequent expression of nitric oxide synthase/NADPH diaphorase in neurons of the human supraoptic nucleus: a histochemical study. J. Chem. Neuroanat. 2000;20:177–183
- . Increased number of nitric oxide synthase immunoreactive Purkinje cells and dentate nucleus neurons in schizophrenia. J. Neurocytol. 2001;30:661–670
- . Further immunohistochemical evidence for impaired NO signaling in the hypothalamus of depressed patients. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2002;973:91–93
- . Detection of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) immunoreactive neurons in the human septal area: a matter of method. J. Chem. Neuroanat. 2004;27:247–250
- . Electro-convulsive therapy, nitric oxide and HPA axis: a closer look at human hypothalamus. Med. Hypotheses. 2004;62:158–159
- Bernstein, H.-G., Heinemann, A., Krell, D., Dobrowolny, H., Bielau, H., Keilhoff, G., Bogerts, B., in press. Hypothalamic nitric oxide synthase in affective disorder: Focus on the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Cell. Mol. Biol.
- . Pharmacological modification of immunoregulatory Tlymphocytes: I. Effect of adenosine, H1 and H2 histamine agonists upon Tlymphocyte regulation of B lymphocyte differentiation in vitro. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 1982;48:218–230
- . Lack of phencyclidine-induced effects in mice with reduced neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Psychopharmacology. 2001;155:299–309
- . On the effect of neonatal nitric oxide synthase inhibition in rats: a potential neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia. Neuropharmacology. 1999;38:1299–1306
- . Neonatal nitric oxide synthase inhibition: social interaction deficits in adulthood and reversal by antipsychotic drugs. Neuropharmacology. 2002;42:414–420
- . Nitric oxide, cell signaling and cell death. Toxicology. 2005;208:177–192
- . Characterization and regional distribution of nitric oxide synthase in the human brain during normal aging. Brain Res. 1999;834:128–135
- . Novel neural modulators. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2003;26:105–131
- . Nitric oxide and the regulation of gene expression. Trends Cell Sci. 2001;11:66–75
- . Microglial-produced nitric oxide and reactive nitric oxides mediate neuronal cell death. Brain Res. 1992;587:250–256
- . Isolation of nitric oxide synthetase, a calmodulin-requiring enzyme. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1990;87:682–685
- . Nitric oxide, a novel neuronal messenger. Neuron. 1992;8:3–11
- . Synaptic signaling by nitric oxide. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 1997;7:374–378
- . Linkage disequilibrium mapping of schizophrenia susceptibility to the CAPON region of chromosome 1q22. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2004;74:1057–1063
- . Effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester on phencycldine-induced effects in rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2000;409:57–65
- . Peculiarities of the Black reaction and white phenomenon in mental patients. Lab. Delo. 1968;6:350–352
- . No association between a neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS1) gene polymorphism on chromosome 12q24 and bipolar disorder. Am. J. Med. Genet. B. 2004;124:73–75
- . Depression in paranoid and nonparanoid schizophrenic patients compared with major depressive disorder. J. Affect. Disord. 2002;70:261–271
- . Decreased platelet nitric oxide synthase activity and plasma nitric oxide metabolites in major depressive disorder. Biol. Psychiatry. 2004;56:129–134
- . PSD-95 assembles a ternary complex with the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor and a bivalent neuronal NO synthase PDZ domain. J. Biol. Chem. 1999;274:27467–27473
- . Altered transcript expression of NMDA receptor-associated postsynaptic proteins in the thalamus of subjects with schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2003;160:1100–1109
- . The relationship between membrane pathology and language disorder in schizophrenia. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fat. Acids. 2003;69:449–460
- Cook, C., 1996. Neurologic and psychiatric treatment with inhibitors of brain nitric oxide synthase. U.S. Patent # 5,527,825 http.//pharmalicensing.com/licensing/displicopp/150.
- . The stress cascade and schizophrenia: etiology and onset. Schizophr. Bull. 2003;29:671–692
- . A GABAergic cortical deficit dominates schizophrenia pathophysiology. Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. 2004;16:1–23
- . NO news is good news. Science. 1992;258:1862–1865
- . Elevated platelet calcium mobilization and nitric oxide synthase activity may reflect abnormalities in schizophrenic brain. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1995;212:375–380
- . Elevated endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitor in schizophrenic plasma may reflect abnormalities in brain nitric oxide production. Neurosci. Lett. 1996;215:209–211
- . Nitric oxide, free radicals and polyamines may have a role in membrane pathology of schizophrenia. Neuropsychobiology. 1998;37:65–67
- . Can memory be improved? A discussion on the role of ras, GABA, acetylcholine, NO, insulin, TNF-alpha, and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in memory formation and consolidation. Brain Dev. 2003;25:251–261
- . Gases as biological messengers: nitric oxide and carbon monoxide in the brain. J. Neurosci. 1994;14:5147–5159
- . Catalepsy induced by intra-striatal administration of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors in rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2004;485:175–181
- . 7-nitroindazole and methylene blue, inhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and NO-stimulated guanylate cyclase, block MK-801-elicited behaviours in mice. Neuropsychopharmacology. 1996;15:37–43
- . Methylene blue adjuvant therapy of schizophrenia. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 1997;20:357–363
- . Novel inhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Exp. Biol. Med. 2003;228:486–490
- . Neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression in developing and adult human brain. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 1999;58:12–21
- . Application of [3H] L-NG-nitro-arginine labelling to measure cerebellar nitric oxide synthase in patients with schizophrenia. Neurosci. Lett. 1995;202:49–52
- . mRNA expression of AMPA Receptor binding proteins in the cerebral cortex of elderly schizophrenics. J. Neurosci. Res. 2005;79:868–878
- . Differentiation of murine macrophages to express non-specific cytotoxicity for tumor cells results in L-arginine-dependent inhibition of mitochondrial iron-sulfur enzymes in the macrophage effector cells. J. Immunol. 1988;140:2238–2829
- . Interstitial white matter neurons express less reelin and are abnormally distributed in schizophrenia: towards an integration of molecular and morphologic aspects of the neurodevelopmental hypothesis. Mol. Psychiatry. 2003;8:821–831
- . The distribution of nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity in human brain. Neuroscience. 1994;59:561–578
- . Nitric oxide is involved in ischemia-induced apoptosis in brain: a study in neuronal nitric oxide synthase deficient null mice. Neuroscience. 2001;105:79–86
- . Further evidence for altered cerebellar integrity in schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2005;162:790–792
- . Targeting eNOS for stroke protection. Trends Neurosci. 2004;27:283–289
- . Dextras 1: a G protein specifically coupled to neuronal nitric oxide synthase via CAPON. Neuron. 2000;28:183–193
- . Prenatal viral infection causes alterations in NOS expression in developing mouse brains. Neuroreport. 2000;11:1493–1496
- . Nitric oxide in the cerebral cortex of amyloid precursor protein in (SW) Tg2576 transgenic mice. Neuroscience. 2004;128:73–89
- . Molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase. A, J. Physiol. 2003;284:R1–R12
- . The alpha7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and the pathology interneurons in schizophrenia. J. Chem. Neuroanat. 2000;20:299–306
- . The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine. Nature. 1980;288:373–376
- . Regulation of the expression of the inflammatory nitric oxide synthase (NOS2) by cyclic AMP. FASEB J. 1999;13:2125–2137
- . Mesopontine neurons in schizophrenia. Neuroscience. 1995;66:321–335
- . Regulation of neuronal proliferation and differentiation by nitric oxide. Mol. Neurosci. 2003;27:107–120
- . Expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the developing superficial layers of rat superior colliculus. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 2004;37:869–877
- . Nitric oxide: pathophysiological mechanisms. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 1995;57:737–769
- . Brain distribution of nitric oxide synthase in neuronal and endothelial cells of nitric oxide synthase mutant mice using [3 H]–L–Nω–nitro-arginine autoradiography. Neuroscience. 1996;75:881–890
- . The neuropathology of schizophrenia. A critical review of the data and their interpretation. Brain. 1999;122:593–624
- . Nitric oxide activates diverse signaling pathways to regulate gene expression. J. Biol. Chem. 2003;278:42321–42329
- . Red blood cell nitric oxide levels in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2001;52:289–290
- . Cerebellar dysfunction in neuroleptic naive schizophrenia patients: clinical, cognitive, and neuroanatomic correlates of cerebellar neurologic signs. Biol. Psychiatry. 2004;55:1146–1153
- . Nitric oxide-cyclic GMP signal transduction system. Methods Enzymol. 1996;269:134–148
- . Haloperidol inhibits neuronal nitric oxide synthase activity by preventing electron transfer. Neuropsychobiology. 1996;33:76–79
- . Prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle, a measure of sensorimotor gating: effects of antipsychotics and other agents in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 1995;52:649–654
- . Nitrinergic neurons in the developing and adult human telencephalon: transient and permanent patterns of expression in comparison to other mammals. Microsc. Res. Tech. 1999;45:401–419
- . Low nNOS protein in the locus coeruleus in major depression. J. Neurochem. 2004;91:1057–1066
- . The brain stem reticular formation in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 1991;40:31–48
- . Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in schizophrenia: increases in cerebellar vermis. Mol. Chem. Neuropathol. 1996;27:275–284
- . Glial and neuronal localization of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity in the median eminence of female rats. Brain Res. 1998;789:322–326
- . Patterns of nitric oxide synthase at the messenger RNA and protein levels during early rat brain development. Neuroscience. 1996;75:1193–1201
- . Lack of neuronal NOS has consequences for the expression of POMC and POMC-derived peptides in the mouse pituitary. Acta Histochem. 2001;103:397–412
- . Altered laminar distribution of hippocampal zinc in mutant mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase. A histochemical study. Neurosci. Lett. 2001;305:173–176
- . Repeated application of ketamine to rats induces changes in the hippocampal expression of parvalbumin, neuronal nitric oxide synthase and cFOS similar to those found in human schizophrenia. Neuroscience. 2004;126:591–598
- . Increased neurogenesis in a rat ketamine model of schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry. 2004;56:317–322
- . Attenuation of NMDA receptors and neurotoxicity by nitroxyl anion. NO-. Neuron. 1999;24:461–469
- . Impaired cognitive performances in neuronal nitric oxide synthase knockout mice is associated with hippocampal protein derangements. Nitric Oxide. 2004;11:316–330
- . Nitric oxide: A novel link between synaptic and nonsynaptic transmission. Trends Neurosci. 2001;24:211–215
- . The neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-omega-propyl-L-arginine, blocks the effects of phencyclidine on prepulse inhibition and locomotor activity in mice. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2004;503:103–107
- . Phencyclidine-induced behavior in mice prevented by methylene blue. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2004;94:65–72
- . Selective interaction of nitric oxide synthase inhibition with phencyclidine: behavioural and NMDA receptor binding studies in the rat. Behav. Brain Res. 2005;159:95–103
- . Prostaglandins posttranscriptionally inhibit monocyte expression of interleukin 1 activity by increasing intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate. J. Immunol. 1986;137:3189–3194
- . Elevated neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression in chronic haloperidol-treated rats. Neuropharmacology. 2003;45:986–994
- . Biological significance of endogenous methylarginines that inhibit nitric oxide synthases. Cardiovasc. Res. 1999;43:542–548
- . Cortical inhibitory neurons and schizophrenia. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2005;6:312–324
- . Association analysis for the CA repeat polymorphism of the neuronal nitric oxide (NOS1) gene and schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2003;65:57–59
- . Using animal models to test a neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2004;29:282–286
- . Ibotenic lesion of the ventral hippocampus differentially affects dopamine and its metabolites in the nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex in the rat. Brain Res. 1992;585:1–6
- . Aberrant expression of NOS isoforms in Alzheimer's disease is structurally related to nitrotyrosine formation. Brain Res. 2002;953:135–143
- . Free radical pathology and antioxidant defense in schizophrenia: a review. Schizophr. Res. 1996;19:1–17
- . Morphometric evaluation of neurophysin-immunoreactivity in the human brain: pronounced inter-individual variability and evidence for altered staining patterns in schizophrenia. J. Hirnforsch. 1993;34:133–154
- . Control of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels by GABA-A receptors in developing rat cortex. Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. 2003;145:185–195
- . Region-specific analysis of mitochondrial DNA deletions in neurodegenerative disorders in humans. Neurosci. Lett. 2004;357:111–114
- . Biosynthesis and action of nitric oxide in mammalian cells. Trends Biochem. Sci. 1997;22:477–481
- . Selective vulnerability in the developing central nervous system. Pediatr. Neurol. 2004;30:227–235
- . nNOS at a glance: implications for brain and brawn. J. Cell Sci. 2004;117:2627–2629
- . Nitric oxide synthases: roles, tolls and controls. Cell. 1994;78:915–918
- . Haloperidol-induced dyskinesia associated with striatal NO synthase inhibition: reversal with olanzapine. Behav. Pharmacol. 2003;14:251–255
- . Peroxnitrite mediated damage and lowered superoxide tolerance in primary cortical glial cultures after induction of the inducible isoform of NOS. Glia. 1999;28:13–24
- . NMDA hypofunction in the posterior cingulate as a model for schizophrenia: an exploratory ketamine administration study in fMRI. Schizophr. Res. 2005;72:235–248
- . Distinct glutamate receptors govern differential levels of nitric oxide production in a layer-specific manner in the rat cerebellar cortex. Neuroscience. 2004;125:461–472
- . Nitric oxide negatively regulates mammalian adult neurogenesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2003;100:9566–9571
- . Chlorpromazine inhibits both the constitutive nitric oxide synthase and the induction of nitric oxide synthase after LPS challenge. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1993;196:280–286
- . GABA(A), but not NMDA, receptors modulate in vivo NO-mediated cGMP synthesis in rat cerebral cortex. Neuropharmacology. 2004;46:480–489
- . Nitric oxide inhibits [3H] dopamine uptake. Brain Res. 1994;641:83–91
- . Radiolabeled neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitors: synthesis, in vivo evaluation, and primate PET studies. J. Nucl. Med. 2000;41:1417–1425
- . Can nitric oxide be trapped by nitrone and nitrose compounds?. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1994;1201:118–124
- . Mitochondrial dysfunction in schizophrenia: evidence for compromised brain metabolism and oxidative stress. Mol. Psychiatry. 2004;9:684–697
- . Increased number of corticotropin-releasing hormone neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nuclei of depressed patients. Neuroendocrinology. 1994;60:436–444
- . Low concentration of nitrite and nitrate in cerebrospinal fluid from schizophrenic patients; a pilot study. Schizophr. Res. 2004;86:357–361
- . Decreased antioxidant enzymes and membrane essential polyunsaturated fatty acids in schizophrenic and bipolar mood disorder patients. Psychiatry Res. 2003;121:109–122
- . Synaptic differences in the post- mortem striatum of subjects with schizophrenia: a stereological and ultrastructural analysis. Synapse. 2005;56:185–197
- . The significance of the nitric oxide in electro-convulsive therapy: a proposed neurophysiological mechanism. Med. Hypotheses. 2003;60:424–429
- . Evidence of basal pituitary-adrenal overactivity in first episode, drug-naive patients with schizophrenia. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2004;29:4065–4070
- . Guanyl cyclase: NO hits its target. Biochem. Soc. Symp. 2004;71:51–63
- . Progress in the development of selective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors. Curr. Pharm. Res. 2002;8:177–200
- . Specific coupling of NMDA receptor activation to nitric oxide neurotoxicity by PSD-95 protein. Science. 1999;284:1845–1848
- . Possible role of nitric oxide and adrenomedullin in bipolar affective disorder. Neuropsychobiology. 2002;45:57–61
- . Increased (E)-4-hydroxy-nonenal and asymmetric dimethylarginine concentrations and decreased nitric oxide concentrations in the plasma of patients with major depression. J. Affect. Disord. 2004;80:249–254
- . Allelic association of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS1) gene with schizophrenia. Mol. Psychiatry. 2002;7:560–563
- . Genetic association analysis of neuronal nitric oxide gene polymorphism with tardive dyskinesia. Neuromolec. Med. 2004;5:163–170
- . The role of nitric oxide in multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol. 2002;1:232–241
- . Nitric oxide- directed synaptic remodeling in the adult mammal CNS. J. Neurosci. 2005;25:1448–1458
- . Nitric oxide as a neuronal messenger. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 1991;12:125–128
- . Nitrite content and antioxidant enzyme levels in the blood of schizophrenic patients. Psychopharmacology. 2001;158:140–145
- . Neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the vasculature of the rat brain: an immunohistochemical study using the tyramine signal amplification technique. J. Neurocytol. 1998;27:731–736
- . Detrimental and beneficial effects of injury- induced inflammation and cytokine expression in the nervous system. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2002;513:87–113
- . Antopsychotic, antidepressant, anxiolytic, and anticonvulsant drugs induce type II nitric oxide synthase mRNA in rat brain. Nuerosci. Lett. 2002;333:217–219
- . Plasma nitrate levels in deficit versus non-deficit forms of schizophrenia. J. Psychiatr. Neurosci. 2003;28:288–292
- . Serum nitric oxide metabolite levels and the effect of antipsychotic therapy in schizophrenia. Arch. Med. Res. 2004;35:401–405
- . Long-term effects of newer antipsychotic drugs on neuronal nitric oxide synthase in rat brain. Nitric Oxide. 2002;7:297–300
- . The cerebrospinal fluid oxidized NO metabolites, nitrite and nitrate, in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia of Biswanger type and multiple small infarct type. J. Neural Transm. 1998;105:1238–1291
- . Oligodendroglial density in the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia and mood disorders: a study from the Stanley Neuropathology Consortium. Schizophr. Res. 2004;67:269–275
- . Coexistence of somatostatin- and avian pancreatic polypeptide-like immunoreactivities in striatal neurons which are selectively stained for NADPH-diaphorase activity. Adv. Biochem. Psychopharmacol. 1982;33:453–462
- . The role of nitric oxide in cigarette smoking and nicotine addiction. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2002;4:313–318
- . Association analysis of a neural nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphism and antipsychotics-induced tardive dyskinesia in Chinese schizophrenic patients. J. Neural Transm. 2004;111:623–629
- . Local, but not systemic, administration of serotonergic antidepressants decreases hippocampal nitric oxide synthase activity. Brain Res. 2003;959:128–134
- . Visualisation of nitric oxide released by nerve stimulation. J. Neurosci. Res. 1997;47:224–232
- . Effects of modulation of nitric oxide on acoustic startle responding and prepulse inhibition in rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1997;328:125–130
- . Decreased calcium-dependent constitutive nitric oxide synthase (cNOS) activity in prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia and depression. Schizophr. Res. 2002;58:21–30
- . Is the arginine–nitric oxide pathway involved in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia?. Neuropsychobiology. 2003;47:61–65
- . The role of the arginine–nitric oxide pathway in the pathogenesis of bipolar affective disorder. Eur. Arch., Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2004;254:43–47
- . Increased nitric oxide radicals in post-mortem brains from schizophrenic patients. Schizophr. Res. 2001;49:58
- . Association analysis for neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphism with major depression and fluorexetine response. Neuropsychobiology. 2003;47:137–140
- . Association of the carboxy-I-terminal PDZ ligand of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene with schizophrenia in the Chinese Han population. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2005;328:809–815
- . The possible pathophysiological role of plasma nitric oxide and adrenomedullin in schizophrenia. J. Psychiatr. Res. 2002;36:309–315
PII: S0920-9964(05)00210-0
doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2005.05.019
© 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Schizophrenia Research
Volume 78, Issue 1
, Pages 69-86
, 1 October 2005
