Schizophrenia Research
Volume 69, Issue 1 , Pages 7-14 , 1 July 2004

Affective reactivity of speech and emotional experience in patients with schizophrenia

Received 17 September 2002 ,Revised 22 January 2003 ,Accepted 7 February 2003.

References 

  1. American Psychiatric Association . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—III—Revised. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1987;
  2. American Psychiatric Association . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—IV. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994;
  3. Buchanan RW, Strauss ME, Kirkpatrick B, Holstein C, Breier A, Carpenter WT. Neuropsychological impairments in deficit vs. nondeficit forms of schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1994;51:804–811
  4. Buchanan RW, Strauss ME, Breier A, Kirkpatrick B, Carpenter WT. Attentional impairments in deficit and nondeficit forms of schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1997;154:363–370
  5. Burbridge JA, Barch DM. Emotional valence and reference disturbance in schizophrenia. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 2002;111:186–191
  6. Carpenter WT. Deficit and nondeficit forms of schizophrenia: the concept. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1988;145:578–583
  7. Cohen, A., Docherty, N., 2003. Deficit vs. negative syndrome of schizophrenia: prediction of attentional impairment. Submitted for publication.
  8. Cohen, A., Docherty, N., Dinzeo, T., Nienow, T., 2003. Stress and the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia. Submitted for publication.
  9. Crow TJ. The two-syndrome concept: origins and current status. Schizophr. Bull. 1985;11:471–486
  10. Docherty NM. Affective reactivity of symptoms as a process discriminator in schizophrenia. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1996;184:535–541
  11. Docherty NM, Grillon C. Affective reactivity of language and the startle response in schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry. 1995;38:68–70
  12. Docherty NM, Evans IM, Sledge WH, Seibyl JP, Krystal JH. Affective reactivity of language in schizophrenia. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1994;182:98–102
  13. Docherty NM, Rhinewine JP, Labhart RP, Gordinier SW. Communication disturbances and family psychiatric history in parents of schizophrenic patients. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1998;186:761–768
  14. Endicott J, Spitzer RL. A diagnostic interview: the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1978;35:837–844
  15. Fowles DC. Schizophrenia: diathesis–stress revisited. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 1992;43:303–336
  16. Frisch M, Jessop N. Improving WAIS-R estimates with the Shipley–Hartford and Wonderlic personnel tests: need to control for reading ability. Psychol. Rep. 1989;65:923–928
  17. Hauser R, Warren J. In:  Raftery A editors. Socioeconomic Indexes of Occupational Status: A Review, Update and Critique. Sociological Methodology. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers; 1997;p. 177–298
  18. Kirkpatrick B, Buchanan RW, McKenney PD, Alphs LD, Carpenter WT. The Schedule for the Deficit syndrome: an instrument for research in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 1989;30:119–123
  19. Kirkpatrick B, Buchanan RW, Breier A, Carpenter WT. Case identification and stability of the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 1993;47:47–56
  20. Kirkpatrick B, Buchanan RW, Breier A, Carpenter WT. Depressive symptoms and the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1994;182:452–455
  21. Kirkpatrick B, Amador XF, Yale SA, Bustillo JR, Buchanan RW, Tohen M. The deficit syndrome in the DSM-IV Field Trial: Part II. Depressive episodes and persecutory beliefs. Schizophr. Res. 1996;20:79–90
  22. Kirkpatrick B, Buchanan RW, Ross DE, Carpenter WT. A separate disease within the syndrome of schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 2001;58:165–171
  23. Liddle PF, Barnes TR, Morris D, Haque S. Three syndromes in chronic schizophrenia. Br. J. Psychiatry, Suppl. 1989;119–122
  24. Lukoff D, Nuechterlein K, Ventura J. Manual for the expanded brief psychiatric rating scale. Schizophr. Bull. 1986;12:594–602
  25. Nuechterlein KH, Dawson ME. A heuristic vulnerability/stress model of schizophrenic episodes. Schizophr. Bull. 1984;10:300–312
  26. Rhinewine JP, Docherty NM. Affective reactivity of language and right-ear advantage in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2002;53:181–186
  27. Rosenfarb IS, Nuechterlein KH, Goldstein MJ, Subotnik KL. Neurocognitive vulnerability, interpersonal criticism, and the emergence of unusual thinking by schizophrenic patients during family transactions. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 2000;57:1174–1179
  28. Tek C, Kirkpatrick B, Buchanan RW. A five-year followup study of deficit and nondeficit schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2001;49:253–260
  29. Ventura J, Nuechterlein KH, Subotnik KL, Gutkind D, Gilbert EA. Symptom dimensions in recent-onset schizophrenia and mania: a principal components analysis of the 24-item Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychiatry Res. 2000;97:129–135
  30. Zachary R, Paulson M, Gorsuch R. Estimating WAIS IQ from the Shipley Institute of Living Scale using continuously adjusted age norms. J. Clin. Psychol. 1985;41:820–831

PII: S0920-9964(03)00069-0

doi: 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00069-0

Schizophrenia Research
Volume 69, Issue 1 , Pages 7-14 , 1 July 2004