Schizophrenia Research
Volume 65, Issue 2 , Pages 147-151 , 15 December 2003

A left-hand advantage for self-description: the impact of schizotypal personality traits

Received 29 July 2002 ,Revised 16 September 2002 ,Accepted 21 October 2002.

References 

  1. Anderson N. Likeableness ratings of 555 personality-trait words. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1968;9:272–279
  2. Baron-Cohen S, Ring H, Moriarty J, Schmitz D, Costa D, Ell P. Recognition of mental state terms: a clinical study of autism and a functional neuroimaging study of normal adults. British Journal of Psychiatry. 1994;165:640–649
  3. Corcoran R, Mercer G, Frith CD. Schizophrenia, symptomatology and social inference: investigating “theory of mind” in people with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research. 1995;17:5–13
  4. Corcoran R, Cahill C, Frith CD. The appreciation of visual jokes in people with schizophrenia: a study of ‘mentalizing’ ability. Schizophrenia Research. 1997;24:319–327
  5. Craik FIM, Moroz TM, Moscovitch M, Stuss DT, Winocur G, Tulving E, et al. In search of the self: a position emission tomography study. Psychological Science. 1999;10:26–34
  6. Daprati E, Frank N, Georgieff N, Proust J, Pacherie E, Dalery J, et al. Looking for the agent: an investigation into consciousness of action and self-consciousness in schizophrenic patients. Cognition. 1997;65:71–86
  7. Frith CD, Corcoran R. Exploring ‘theory of mind’ in people with schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine. 1996;26:521–530
  8. Gallup GG. Self-awareness and the emergence of theory of mind in primates. American Journal of Primatology. 1982;2:237–248
  9. Gallup GG. Towards a taxonomy of mind in primates. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 1988;11:255–256
  10. Gallup Jr., G.G., Anderson, J.R., Platek, S.M., in press. Self-awareness, social intelligence, and schizophrenia. In: David, A.S., Kircher, T. (Eds.), The Self and Schizophrenia: a Neuropsychological Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
  11. Gallup Jr., G.G., Platek, S.M., in press. Cognitive empathy, presupposes self-awareness: evidence from phylogeny, ontogeny, neuropsychology, and mental illness. Behavioral and Brain Sciences (Commentary on Preston and de Waal, in press).
  12. Harrington A, Oepen G, Manfred S. Disordered recognition and perception of human faces in acute schizophrenia and experimental psychosis. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 1989;30:376–384
  13. Keenan JP, McCutcheon B, Freund S, Gallup GG, Sanders G, Pascual-Leone A. Left hand advantage in a self-face recognition task. Neuropsychologia. 1999;37:1421–1425
  14. Keenan JP, Freund S, Hamilton RH, Ganis G, Pascual-Leone A. Hand response differences in a self-face identification task. Neuropsychologia. 2000;38:1047–1053
  15. Keenan JP, Nelson A, O'Connor M, Pascual-Leone A. Self-recognition and the right hemisphere. Nature. 2001;409:305
  16. Langdon R, Coltheart M. Mentalising, schizotypy, and schizophrenia. Cognition. 1999;71:43–71
  17. Langdon R, Coltheart M. Visual perspective taking and schizotypy: evidence for a simulation−based account of mentalizing in normal adults. Cognition. 2001;82:1–26
  18. Oldfield RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh Inventory. Neuropsychologia. 1971;3:97–113
  19. Orbach J, Traub AC, Olson R. Psychological studies of body-image: II. Normative data on the adjustable body-distorting mirror. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1966;14:41–47
  20. Pickup GJ, Frith CD. Schizotypy, theory of mind and weak central coherence. Schizophrenia Research. 2001;49(1–2 Supplement):118
  21. Platek SM, Gallup GG. Self-face recognition is affected by schizotypal personality traits. Schizophrenia Research. 2002;57:81–85
  22. Platek, S.M., Gallup Jr., G.G., in preparation. Self-odor recognition in females is associated with schizotypal personality traits.
  23. Platek, S.M., Critton, S.R., Myers, T.E., Gallup Jr., G.G., in preparation. Contagious yawning: the role of self-awareness and mental state attribution.
  24. Raine A. The SPQ: a scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality based on DSM-III-R criteria. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 1991;17:556–564
  25. Sarfati Y, Hardy-Bayle MC. How do people with schizophrenia explain the behavior of others? A study of theory of mind and its relationship to thought and speech disorganization in schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine. 1999;29:613–620
  26. Stuss DT, Gallup GG, Alexander MP. The frontal lobes are necessary for theory of mind. Brain. 2001;124:279–286
  27. Traub AC, Orbach J. Psychophysical studies of body image: I. The adjustable body-distorting mirror. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1964;11:53–66
  28. Wheeler MA, Stuss DT, Tulving E. Toward a theory of episodic memory: the frontal lobes and autonoetic consciousness. Psychological Bulletin. 1997;121:331–354

PII: S0920-9964(02)00494-2

doi: 10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00494-2

Schizophrenia Research
Volume 65, Issue 2 , Pages 147-151 , 15 December 2003