Schizophrenia Research
Volume 59, Issue 2 , Pages 127-135 , 1 February 2003

Probed recall for serial order deficits in short-term memory in schizophrenic patients

Received 29 December 2000 ,Revised 24 October 2001 ,Accepted 26 October 2001.

References 

  1. Awh E, Jonides J, Smith EE, Schumacher EH, Koeppe RA, Katz S. Dissociation of storage and rehearsal in verbal working memory. Psychol. Sci. 1996;7:25–31
  2. Baddeley AD, Ecob JR. Simultaneous acoustic and semantic coding in short-term memory. Nature. 1970;227:288–289
  3. Baddeley AD, Ecob JR. Reaction-time and short-term memory: implications of repetition for the high-speed scan hypothesis. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 1973;25:229–240
  4. Bauman E. Schizophrenic short-term memory: the role of organization at input. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1971;36:14–19
  5. Chapman LJ, Chapman JP. The measurement of differential deficit. J. Psychiatr. Res. 1978;14:303–311
  6. Chiba AA, Kesner RP, Reynolds AM. Memory for spatial location as a function of temporal lag in rats: role of hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex. Behav. Neural Biol. 1994;61:123–131
  7. Conrad R, Hull AJ. Information, acoustic confusion and memory span. Br. J. Psychol. 1964;55:429–432
  8. Cowan N, Day L, Saults JS, Keller TA, Johnson T, Flores L. The role of verbal output time in the effects of word-length on immediate memory. J. Mem. Lang. 1992;31:1–17
  9. Cox DR, Snell EJ. Analysis of Binary Data. 2nd edn.. London: Chapman & Hall; 1989;
  10. Elvevåg B, Egan MF, Goldberg TE. Memory for temporal order in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2000;46:187–193
  11. Elvevåg B, Weinberger DR, Goldberg TE. Short-term memory for serial order in schizophrenia: a detailed examination of error types. Neuropsychology. 2001;15:128–135
  12. Frame CL, Oltmanns TF. Serial recall by schizophrenic and affective patients during and after psychotic episodes. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 1982;91:311–318
  13. Goldberg TE, Torrey EF, Gold JM, Bigelow LB, Ragland RD, Taylor E, et al. Genetic risk of neuropsychological impairment in schizophrenia: a study of monozygotic twins discordant and concordant for the disorder. Schizophr. Res. 1995;17:77–84
  14. Goldberg TE, Patterson KJ, Taqqu Y, Wilder K. Capacity limitations in short-term memory in schizophrenia: tests of competing hypotheses. Psychol. Med. 1998;28:665–673
  15. Henson RNA. Short-term memory for serial order: the Start–End Model. Cognit. Psychol. 1998;36:73–137
  16. Henson RNA, Norris DG, Page MPA, Baddeley AD. Unchained memory: error patterns rule out chaining models of immediate serial recall. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 1996;49A:80–115
  17. Henson RN, Burgess N, Frith CD. Recoding, storage, rehearsal and grouping in verbal short-term memory: an fMRI study. Neuropsychologia. 2000;38:426–440
  18. Holm S. A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. Scand. J. Stat. 1979;6:65–70
  19. Jastak S, Wilkinson GS. The Wide Range Achievement Test—Revised Administration Manual (Revised Edition). Wilmington, DE: Jastak Assoc; 1984;
  20. Kaufman AS. Assessing Adolescent and Adult Intelligence. Needham, MA: Allyn and Bacon; 1990;
  21. Kim JJ, Mohamed S, Andreasen NC, O'Leary DS, Watkins GL, Boles Ponto LL, et al. Regional neural dysfunctions in chronic schizophrenia studied with positron emission tomography. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2000;157:542–548
  22. Kremen WS, Seidman LJ, Faraone SV, Pepple JR, Lyons MJ, Tsuang MT. The “3 Rs” and neuropsychological function in schizophrenia: an empirical test of the matching fallacy. Neuropsychology. 1996;10:22–31
  23. Landrø NI, Ørbeck AL, Rund BR. Memory functioning in chronic and non-chronic schizophrenics, affectively disturbed patients and normal controls. Schizophr. Res. 1993;10:85–92
  24. Manschreck TC, Maher BA, Rosenthal JE, Berner J. Reduced primacy and related features in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 1991;5:35–41
  25. Missar CD, Gold JM, Goldberg TE. WAIS-R short forms in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 1994;12:247–250
  26. Pascual-Leone A, Grafman J, Clark K, Stewart M, Massaquoi S, Lou JS, et al. Procedural learning in Parkinson's disease and cerebellar degeneration. Ann. Neurol. 1993;34:594–602
  27. Paulesu E, Frith CD, Frackowiak RSJ. The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory. Nature. 1993;362:342–344
  28. Ravel S, Sardo P, Legallet E, Apicella P. Reward unpredictability inside and outside of a task context as a determinant of the responses of tonically active neurons in the monkey striatum. J. Neurosci. 2001;21:5730–5739
  29. Roberts PD, Bell CC. Computational consequences of temporally asymmetric learning rules: II. Sensory image cancellation. J. Comput. Neurosci. 2000;9:67–83
  30. Salthouse TA. Speed and age: multiple rates of decline. Exp. Aging Res. 1976;2:349–359
  31. Salthouse TA. Attentional blocks are not responsible for age-related slowing. J. Gerontol. 1993;48:P263–P270
  32. Salthouse TA, Somberg BL. Time-accuracy relationships in young and old adults. J. Gerontol. 1982;37:349–353
  33. Schwartz BL, Deutsch LH, Cohen C, Warden D, Deutsch SI. Memory for temporal order in schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry. 1991;29:329–339
  34. Sternberg S. Memory-scanning: mental processes revealed by reaction-time experiments. Am. Sci. 1969;57:421–457
  35. Wechsler D. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised. San Antonio: Psychological; 1981;
  36. Weiss KM, Vrtunski B, Simpson DM. Information overload disrupts digit recall performance in schizophrenics. Schizophr. Res. 1988;1:299–303
  37. Wiens AN, Bryan JE, Crossen JR. Estimating WAIS-R FSIQ from the National Adult Reading Test-Revised in normal subjects. Clin. Neuropsychol. 1993;7:70–84

PII: S0920-9964(01)00384-X

Schizophrenia Research
Volume 59, Issue 2 , Pages 127-135 , 1 February 2003