Schizophrenia Research
Volume 59, Issue 2 , Pages 297-299 , 1 February 2003

Using figure ground perception to examine the unitary and heterogeneity models for psychopathology in schizophrenia

Received 13 July 2001 ,Revised 11 October 2001 ,Accepted 14 October 2001.

References 

  1. Andreasen NC. A unitary model of schizophrenia: Bleuler's Fragmented Phrene as schizencephaly. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1999;56(9):781–787
  2. Ayers, A.J., 1991. Sensory Integration and Praxis tests (SIPT), Western Psychological Services.
  3. Basso MR, Nasrallah HA, Olson SC, Bornstein RA. Neuropsychological correlates of negative, disorganized and psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 1998;31(2–3):99–111
  4. Braff DL. Connecting the “Dots” of brain dysfunction in schizophrenia: what does the picture look like?. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1999;56(9):791–793
  5. Braff DL, Heaton R, Kuck J, Cullum M, Moranville J, Grant I, et al. The generalized pattern of neuropsychological deficits in outpatients with chronic schizophrenia with heterogeneous Wisconsin Card Sorting Test results. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1991 Oct.;48(10):891–898
  6. Doody GA, Gotz M, Johnstone EC, Frith CD, Owens DG. Theory of mind and psychoses. Psychol. Med. 1998;28(2):397–405
  7. Fleming K, Goldberg TE, Binks S, Randolph C, Gold JM, Weinberger DR. Visuospatial working memory in patients with schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry. 1997;41(1):43–49
  8. Harvey PD. Reality monitoring in mania and schizophrenia. The association of thought disorder and performance. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1985;173(2):67–73
  9. Kay SR, Opler LA, Lindenmeyer JP. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) rational and standardization. Br. J. Psychiatry. 1989;1:59–65
  10. Kelip JG, Sweeney JA, Jacobsen P, et al.  Cognitive impairments in schizophrenia: specific relations to ventricular size and negative symptomatology. Biol. Psychiatry. 1988;24:47–55
  11. Liddle PF. Schizophrenic syndromes, cognitive performance and neurological dysfunction. Psychol. Med. Feb. 1987;17(1):49–57
  12. Vinogradov S, Willis-Shore J, Poole JH, Marten E, Ober BA, Shenaut GK. Clinical and neurocognitive aspects of source monitoring errors in schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1997;154(11):1530–1537
  13. White L, Harvey PD, Opler L, Lindenmayer JP. Empirical assessment of the factorial structure of clinical symptoms in schizophrenia. A multisite, multimodel evaluation of the factorial structure of the positive and negative syndrome scale. The PANSS Study Group. Psychopathology. 1997;30(5):263–274

PII: S0920-9964(01)00380-2

Schizophrenia Research
Volume 59, Issue 2 , Pages 297-299 , 1 February 2003

Article Tools