Schizophrenia Research
Volume 56, Issue 1 , Pages 47-54 , 1 July 2002

Initiation of daily smoking and nicotine dependence in schizophrenia and mood disorders

Received 6 October 2000 ,Revised 21 March 2001 ,Accepted 23 March 2001.

References 

  1. Dalack W, Healy D, Meador-Woodruff JH. Nicotine dependence in schizophrenia: clinical phenomena and laboratory findings. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1998;155:1490–1501
  2. Division of epidemiology and health planning, Department for public health cabinet for health services, 1999. Kentucky lifestyles behavioral risk factors. Division of epidemiology and health planning, department for public health cabinet for health services, Frankfort, KY.
  3. Diwan A, Castine M, Pomerlau C, Meador-Woodruff JH, Dalack G. Different prevalence of cigarette smoking in patients with schizophrenia vs. mood disorders. Schizophr. Res. 1998;33:113–118
  4. Fagerstrom KO, Kunze M, Schoberberger R, Breslau N, Hughes JR, Hurt RD, et al. Nicotine dependence versus smoking prevalence: comparison among countries and categories of smokers. Tobacco Control. 1996;5:52–56
  5. Freedman R, Coon H, Myles-Worsley M, Orr-Urtreger A, Olincy A, Davis A, et al. Linkage of a neurophysiological deficit in schizophrenia to a chromosome 15 locus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1997;94:587–592
  6. Glassman AH. Cigarette smoking: implications for psychiatric illness. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1993;150:546–553
  7. Gonzalez-Pinto A, Gutierrez M, Ezcurra J, Aizpuru F, Mosquera F, Lopez P, et al. Tobacco smoking and bipolar disorder. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 1998;59:225–228
  8. Kendler KS, Neale MC, MacLean CJ, Heath AC, Eaves LJ, Kessler RC. Smoking and major depression: a causal analysis. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1993;50:36–43
  9. Klein JP, Moeschberger ML. Survival Analysis. Techniques for Censored and Truncated Data. New York: Springer; 1997;
  10. de Leon J. Smoking and vulnerability for schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 1996;22:405–409
  11. de Leon J, Dadvand M, Canuso C, White AO, Stanilla J, Simpson GM. Schizophrenia and smoking: an epidemiological survey in a state hospital. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1995;152:453–455
  12. Rogers, T., Decious, B., Merrick, B., Bowe, T., Boyle, J., de Leon, J. 1997. Nicotine dependence in schizophrenic versus non-schizophrenic inpatients. In abstract from Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco. Third Annual Scientific Conference, Nashville, TN, 13 June 1997.

PII: S0920-9964(01)00217-1

doi: 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00217-1

Schizophrenia Research
Volume 56, Issue 1 , Pages 47-54 , 1 July 2002